A study commissioned by TATA AIG surveyed more than 400 doctors across multiple medical specialties to assess health risks linked to air pollution in Indian cities where air quality levels fluctuate between “poor” and “severe.” The study records views on the country’s preparedness to manage health outcomes associated with air quality exposure.
According to the study, nearly three out of four doctors stated that declining air quality is contributing to an increase in chronic health conditions, including respiratory disorders, cardiac complications and reduced immunity across age groups. More than 60 per cent of doctors surveyed stated that an Air Quality Index above 200 poses a health risk. Doctors also reported that prolonged exposure to poor AQI is affecting not only children and older populations but also adults in the working-age group.
The survey indicates that pollution-linked health issues often overlap with existing medical conditions, increasing treatment complexity and costs. Seventy-eight per cent of doctors surveyed stated that high AQI levels worsen existing chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, history of stroke or diabetes. In addition, two-thirds of doctors reported that patients underestimate the health impact of prolonged exposure to poor AQI.
The findings also point to financial exposure among patients. A majority of doctors indicated that close to 95 per cent of patients are not financially prepared to manage the costs of emergency hospitalisation or intensive care admission resulting from AQI-related illnesses.
The study outlines the need for preventive measures, early medical attention and financial planning to address health outcomes associated with air quality exposure.
Commenting on the findings, Rajagopal Rudraraju, Head – Consumer Business Claims, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, said, “Air pollution has quietly evolved into a long-term health risk that extends well beyond seasonal discomfort. What this study underscores is not just the medical impact, but also the financial stress that often follows delayed diagnosis and prolonged treatment. Addressing emerging health risks requires a stronger focus on preparedness, early intervention, and long-term protection.”