India registers significant decline in Infant Mortality Rate

IMR of India has declined by three points, from 37 per 1000 live births in 2015 to 34 per 1000 live births in 2016

A latest survey has shown a improvement in sex ratio at birth and a significant decline in infant mortality rate during 2015-16, a health ministry statement informed.

As per Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin, IMR of India has declined by three points (eight per cent decline), from 37 per 1000 live births in 2015 to 34 per 1000 live births in 2016, compared to two points decline last year.

“Not only this, India also recorded a major drop in birth cohort, which has for the first time come down to below 25 million. India has registered 90000 fewer infant deaths in 2016 as compared to 2015. The total number of estimated infant deaths have come down from 930000 (9.3 Lakhs) in 2015 to 840000 (8.4 lakhs) in 2016,” the statement informed.

According to health ministry, the results of the SRS Bulletin showcased that the gender gap in India for child survival is reducing steadily. The gender difference between female and male IMR has now reduced to <10 per cent, giving a major boost to the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ scheme of the Government.

“The results signify that the strategic approach of the Ministry has started yielding dividends and the efforts of focusing on low performing States is paying off. Among the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States and Assam, all States except Uttarakhand have reported decline in IMR in comparison to 2015. The decline is reported as 4 points in Bihar, 3 points in Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand and two points decline in Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Rajasthan,”the statement said.

According to the Health Ministry, the results of the survey reflected that concerted efforts and focused interventions in the sector could translate to improved outcomes.

“These remarkable achievements in merely one year is also the result of a countrywide efforts to increase the health service coverage through various initiatives of the Government that includes strengthening of service delivery; quality assurance; RMNCH+A; human resources, community processes; information and knowledge; drugs and diagnostics, and supply chain management, etc,’the ministry informed.